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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Fundamental Principle of Counting
How many rect...
Question
How many rectangles are in the following figure?
A
18
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B
19
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C
16
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D
17
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Solution
The correct option is
D
18
The rectangles that are easily spotted are
(
A
B
M
L
)
,
(
B
C
N
M
)
,
(
C
D
O
N
)
,
(
N
O
E
F
)
(
M
N
G
F
)
and
(
L
M
G
H
)
.
These are
6
in number.
Now let us count the rectangle made from two components. These are the rectangles
(
A
C
N
L
)
,
(
B
D
O
M
)
,
(
L
N
F
H
)
,
(
M
O
E
G
)
(
A
B
G
H
)
,
(
B
C
G
F
)
and
(
L
M
G
H
)
.
These are
7
in number.
Now, the number of rectangles that are made up of three components each. These are
(
A
L
O
D
)
and
(
H
L
O
E
)
.
These are
2
in number.
Now, the number of rectangles that are made up of four components each. These are
(
A
C
F
H
)
and
(
B
D
E
G
)
.
These are
2
in number.
and the rectangle made up of all the components, i.e.,
(
A
D
E
H
)
.
Therefore,
Total no. of rectangles
=
6
+
7
+
2
+
2
+
1
=
18
Hence there are
18
rectangles.
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