An instrument that is used to analyze waves in the frequency domain is called a spectrum analyzer.
This instrument is basically the energy distribution of a signal on a cathode ray tube screen.
Spectrum: A Spectrum analyzer measures the magnitude of an input signal versus frequency within the instrument's total frequency.
Spectrum analyzers are divided into two categories. The two types are a swept-tuned analyzer and a real-time analyzer.
A swept analyzer is a test instrument’s traditional form. They are also called analog spectrum analyzers. These swept-tuned analyzers are usually used for analyzing the signals that are in the RF range.
The real-time spectrum analyzer is used for analyzing the signals of the AF range. This real-time spectrum is also called a filter bank spectrum analyzer. The real-time analyzer will display the energy at all the frequency components simultaneously.