(a) Name and state the law given by Lindeman which tell us how much energy entering a particular trophic level of organisms is available for transfer to the next higher trophic level.
(b) How much energy will be available to hawks in the food chain comprising hawk, snake, paddy and mice, if 10,000 J of energy is available to paddy from the sun?
The ten per cent law is associated with
(a) transfer of energy from various trophic levels to decomposers in a food chain
(b) transfer of ATP energy from one organism to another
(c) transfer of chemical energy from one organism to another
(d) transfer of sun's energy to the organisms called producers.