How much energy will be released when 500ml of 0.1M of H2SO4 solution reacts with 1L of 0.1MNH4OH solution, if the base is 30% ionized in the given solution?
A
5.75 kJ
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B
4.75
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C
5.15 kJ
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D
5.45 kJ
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Solution
The correct option is C 5.15 kJ For neutralisation of 1 mole of hydrogen ions with 1 mole of hydroxide ions, 57.1 kJ of energy is released. For the neutralisation of 1 mole of ammonium hydroxide with 0.5 moles of sulphuric acid, 51.5 kJ of energy is released as 5.6 kJ is required for the dissociation of ammonium hydroxide. The number of moles of ammonium hydroxide present = 1L×0.1M=0.1 mol. The energy released for 0.1 mole of ammonium hydroxide will be 5.15 kJ.