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Question

How much heat energy is released when 10 kg of water at 100 C is brought to its freezing point?
(Specific heat of water =1 cal/gC)

A
2100 kJ
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B
420 kJ
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C
4200 kJ
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D
8400 kJ
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Solution

The correct option is C 4200 kJ
We know that,
Freezing point of water is 0 C
Change in temperature, ΔT=0 C100 C=100 C
Also,
Q=mcΔT

Where, c is specific capacity of water
Given: c=1 cal/gC=1 kcal/kgC
=4200 J/kgC
Q=mcΔT=10×4200×(100)
=42×105 J
=4200 kJ
where (-ve) sign indicates that heat is released on cooling.
Heat released =4200 kJ

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