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Question

How much paper of yellow shade is needed in cm2 to make a kite given in Fig, in which ABCD is a square with diagonal 44 cm.
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Solution

Thekiteisdividedintwopartsuppersquareandlowertriangle.ThesquareABCDishavingdiagonalsoflength44.TheareaofthesquareABCD=12×(diagonal2)=12×(442)=22×44=968Sincediagonalsofasquarealwaysdividethesquareinto4equaltriangles.AreaofOAB=areaofOBC=areaofOCD=areaofOAD=14×968=242Nowinthelowertriangleofkite,usingHeronsformulatheareaoftrianglewithsidesa,b&cisgivenasA=2[s(sa)(sb)(sc)]where2s=(a+b+c).Herea=c=20,b=14,s=(20+20+14)2=542=27Areaoflower=2[27×(2714)(2720)(2720)]=2(27×13×7×7)=2(3×3×3×13×7×7)=3×7×2(3×13)=21×239{Usedivisionmethodtofindsquareroot}=21×6.24=131.04Totalyellowpaperrequired=areaofOAB+areaofOCD=2×242=484Totalredpaperrequired=areaofOBC=242Totalgreenpaperrequired=areaofAOD+areaoflowertriangle=242+131.04=373.04
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