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Question

How much sample of BaCl2.2H2O should be taken to get 0.75 mole of Ba2+ ions?
(Ba=137; Cl=35.5; H=1; O=16)

A
283 g
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B
183 g
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C
383 g
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D
180 g
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Solution

The correct option is B 183 g
Molar mass of H2O=(137)+2(25.5)+2(18)
=244 grams.
1 mole gives 1 moles Ba2+ ions.
0.75 moles gives 0.75 mole Ba2+ ions.
1 mole of BaCl2.2H2O=244 grams.
0.75 mole of BaCl2.2H2O=(244)(0.75)=183 grams
183 grams of BaCl2.2H2O is required.

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