Question

how overlapping and cross cutting are responsible for difference?

Answer 1

Dear Student,
Key Differences Between Overlapping and Cross-Cutting Social Difference

The difference between overlapping and cross-cutting social differences are talked about in detail here:

Overlapping social difference alludes to the situation when one social difference turns out to be all the more dominant, because of the effect of another. As against, the cross-cutting social difference is the circumstance when a social difference is undermined with another.

The overlapping social difference may prompt social division and strain all things considered. Then again, the convenience of cross-cutting is simple.
Regards.