Question

How was Bismarck the architect of German unification?

Answer 1

Instructions:
This is a 5 marks question. There should be at least 5 points here. Start by saying that he is regarded as the architect of the German Unification, and then talk about his “Iron and Blood” policy. Mention his techniques through which he tried to gain unification, ultimately resulting in wars with Austria, Denmark, and France. Talk about the final proclamation of Kaiser William I, as the German emperor, and that Bismarck was present at this historic event.

Solution:

• Otto Von Bismarck is regarded as the architect of German unification. He is particularly well known for his “Iron and Blood” policy.
• The middle class German people from different regions of the German confederation were trying to unite these regions into a single nation-state.
• Otto Von Bismarck, the then Prussian Chief Minister, carried out this task of unification through bureaucratic means and military power.
• Over the period of seven years, three wars were fought with Austria, Denmark, and France, all of which ended in Prussian victory. This ensured the process of unification.
• Finally, after overcoming many obstacles, on 18 January, 1871, Kaiser William I, the Prussian king was proclaimed as the German emperor in a ceremony held in Versailles.
• Many important officials, including Otto Von Bismarck, were present at the ceremony.