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Zinc Ion

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Question

How would you distinguish zinc nitrate (or sulphate)solution and Calcium nitrate solution?

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Solution

Zinc nitrate (or sulphate) Calcium nitrate
When Sodium hydroxide solution is added a white precipitate is formed which is soluble in excess of sodium hydroxide. When Sodium hydroxide solution is added a white precipitate is formed which is insoluble in excess of Sodium hydroxide.

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Choose the correct option given to distinguish between Zinc nitrate solution and Calcium nitrate solution

Q. Using sodium hydroxide solution, how would you distinguish:
(a) Ammonium sulphate from sodium sulphate.
(b) Zinc nitrate solution from calcium nitrate solution.
(c) Iron (II) chloride from Iron (III) chloride.

Q. Using sodium hydroxide solution, how will you distinguish:
(a) zinc nitrate solution from calcium nitrate solution?
(b) iron (II) chloride from iron (III) chloride?
(c) lead hydroxide from magnesium hydroxide?

Q. Describe in each case, one chemical test that would enable you to distinguish between the following pairs of chemicals. Describe what happens with each chemical or state 'no visible reaction'.
(i) Sodium chloride solution and sodium nitrate solution.
(ii) Sodium sulphate solution and sodium chloride solution.
(iii) Calcium nitrate solution and zinc nitrate solution.

Q. (a) State the colour of the residue formed when nitrates of
1. Calcium 2. Zinc 3. Lead 4. Copper are strongly heated.

(b) Give one test each to distinguish between the following pairs of chemicals.
1. Zinc nitrate solution and calcium nitrate solution.
2. Sodium nitrate solution and sodium chloride solution.
3. Iron (III) chloride solution and copper chloride solution.

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