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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Polarisability and Fajan's Rule
Hydration ene...
Question
Hydration energy
Δ
H
h
y
d
r
a
.
(
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
)
Lattice energy
Δ
H
u
(
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
)
L
i
+
-499
LiCl-840
N
a
+
-390
NaCl-776
K
+
-305
KCl-703
C
l
−
-382
Maximum heat is absorbed in the dissolution of one mole of :
A
LiCl
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B
NaCl
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C
KCl
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D
equally
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Solution
The correct option is
C
KCl
Maximum heat is absorbed in the dissolution of one mole of KCl. It is equal to 16 kJ/mol.
Δ
H
s
o
l
=
Δ
H
h
y
d
−
Δ
H
U
(
k
J
/
m
o
l
)
LiCl
−
499
−
382
+
840
=
−
41
NaCl
−
390
−
382
+
776
=
4
KCl
−
305
−
382
+
703
=
16
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Similar questions
Q.
Hydration energy
Δ
H
h
y
d
r
a
.
(
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
)
Lattice energy
Δ
H
u
(
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
)
L
i
+
-499
LiCl-840
N
a
+
-390
NaCl-776
K
+
-305
KCl-703
C
l
−
-382
Which salt has maximum heat of hydration?
Q.
Hydration energy
Δ
H
h
y
d
r
a
.
(
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
)
Lattice energy
Δ
H
u
(
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
)
L
i
+
-499
LiCl-840
N
a
+
-390
NaCl-776
K
+
-305
KCl-703
C
l
−
-382
Which salt can be used to control humidity?
Q.
What is the heat of solution of sodium chloride if hydration energy of
N
a
+
is
−
389.4
kJ mol
−
1
, hydration energy of
C
l
−
is
−
382.3
kJ mol
−
1
and lattice energy of
N
a
C
l
=
+
776
kJ mol
−
1
?
Q.
The lattice energy of solid
N
a
C
l
is 180 kcal/mol. The dissolution of the solid in water in the form of ions in endothermic to extent of a 1 kcal per mole. If the hydration energy of
N
a
+
ion and
C
l
−
ion are in the ratio 6:5 then what is the enthalpy of hydration of
N
a
+
ion.
Q.
The lattice energy of solid
N
a
C
l
is
180
k
c
a
l
m
o
l
−
1
. The dissolution of the solid in water in the form of ions is endothermic to the extent of 1
k
c
a
l
m
o
l
−
1
. If the hydration energies of
N
a
+
and
C
l
−
are in the ratio 6:5, then the enthalpy of hydration of
N
a
+
ion is:
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