Hydro Power plants convert __________ energy of falling water into electricity. Fill in the gap.

Potential

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tidal

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thermal

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Chemical

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Solution

The correct option is D Potential
The stored energy (potential energy) of the water is converted into kinetic energy by making them fall on the turbines. The turning of the turbines (mechanical energy) is then converted to generate electricity (electrical energy).

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Question 4
In a hydro power plant
(a) Potential energy possessed by stored water is converted into electricity.
(b) Kinetic energy possessed by stored water is converted into potential energy.
(c) Electricity is extracted from water.
(d) Water is converted into steam to produce electricity.

Q. At a hydro power plant:

(a) kinetic energy possessed by stored water is converted into electrical energy
(b) electricity is extracted from water
(c) water is converted into steam to turn turbines and produce electricity.
(d) potential energy possessed by stored water is converted into electricity.

In a hydroelectric power plant, water falls at a rate of $1000 k g s^{- 1}$ from a height of $100 m$ . Assuming that 50% of the energy of falling water is converted into electrical energy, calculate the power generated. (Take $g = 10 m s^{- 2}$ )

Q. A hydro-power plant converts one form of energy into another. Name the two forms of energy.

Q. Turbine used in hydro electric power plant converts __________ energy of water to __________ energy.

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Hydro Power plants convert __________ energy of falling water into electricity. Fill in the gap.

The correct option is D PotentialThe stored energy (potential energy) of the water is converted into kinetic energy by making them fall on the turbines. The turning of the turbines (mechanical energy) is then converted to generate electricity (electrical energy).

The correct option is D Potential
The stored energy (potential energy) of the water is converted into kinetic energy by making them fall on the turbines. The turning of the turbines (mechanical energy) is then converted to generate electricity (electrical energy).