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Question

Hydrofluoric acid contains what percent hydrogen by mass?

A
1.0%
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B
5.0%
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C
10%
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D
15%
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E
20%
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Solution

The correct option is B 5.0%
The atomic masses of H and F are 1 g/mol and 19 g/mol respectively.
Mass percent of hydrogen in hydrofluoric acid (HF)
= atomic mass of hydrogen atomic mass of hydrogen+ atomic mass of fluorine×100
= 11 +19×100=5%

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