Hydrolytic reaction of fats, with caustic soda, is known as ___.

Acetylation

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Carboxylation

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Saponification

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Esterification

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Solution

The correct option is C Saponification
Caustic soda or Sodium hydroxide reacts with oil/ fat to undergo a hydrolysis reaction called saponification leading to the formation of soap and glycerol.

Oil/fat + NaOH Soap + Glycerol.
(caustic soda)

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