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Question

Hypodermis is _______ in sunflower stem and _________ in maize stem.

A
Parenchymatous, Collenchymatous
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B
Collenchymatous, Sclerenchymatous
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C
Sclerenchymatous, Collenchymatous
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D
Sclerechymatous, Parenchymatous
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Solution

The correct option is B Collenchymatous, Sclerenchymatous
Hypodermis is a distinctive layer of mechanical tissue present in some dicot and monocot stems. It is collenchymatous and present as 3-4 layers. It provides mechanical support and elasticity, also stores food.
In maize the hypodermis consists of a few layers of sclerenchymatous cells, interspersed by chlorenchyma cells. It provides mechanical support to the plant.
So, the correct answer is 'Collenchymatous, Sclerenchymatous'

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