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Byju's Answer
Standard X
Chemistry
pH of Salts
I: A salt who...
Question
I: A salt whose water solution has a
p
H
of 5 is basic.
II: A solution having a
p
H
of 5 has a higher concentration of
H
3
O
−
ions than of
O
H
−
ions.
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Solution
Since,
p
H
<
7
⇒
Acidic
∵
H
+
>
10
−
7
M
and Acidic
(
p
H
≈
5
)
solution has more
H
3
O
+
than
O
H
−
then only it is considered as acid.
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Similar questions
Q.
Assertion :A solution with
p
H
=
5
has a higher concentration of hydronium ions than one with
p
H
=
3
. Reason:
p
H
is defined as
−
log
[
H
+
]
.
Q.
A solution has a pH of
6.0
. What is the concentration of
O
H
−
ions in the solution?
Q.
Strength of an acid solution or a basic solution can be determined by knowing the hydrogen ion concentrations in them, using a
p
H
scale.
(i)
Neutral
solution has
p
H
7.
(ii)
Acidic
solution has
p
H
less than 7.
(iii)
Basic
solution has
p
H
more than 7.
The
p
H
of a solution is inversely proportional to hydrogen
(
H
+
)
ion concentration in it.
Five students Ankit, Nitin, Deepika, Gunjan and Pooja were given test tubes having solutions with
p
H
1.2, 13.5, 10.0, 7.4 and 2.2 respectively. The correct order of decreasing
O
H
−
ions concentration in these solutions is:
Q.
p
H
is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. The lower the
p
H
, the higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, and the more acidic a solution is. Alkaline or basic solutions have lower concentrations of hydrogen ions and a
p
H
above
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. Which of the following substances has the highest
p
H
value?
Q.
Assertion: A solution with a pH of
5
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