The correct option is C 28
First, we need to find factors of both the numbers we get,
Factors of 36 are 1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,36
Factors of 48 are 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,16,24,48
Common factors of 36 and 48 are 1,2,3,4,6,12.
Sum of all the common factors of 36 and 48 =1+2+3+4+6+12=28
28 is a composite number because it has factors other than 1 and itself.