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Question

I. It is a membrane bound space found in cytoplasm
II. It is bound by a single membrane called tonoplast
III. It contains watery sap, excretory products and other materials not useful to cell
IV. It has higher concentration of sap than the cytoplasm.
The above statements apply to

A
Golgi apparatus
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B
Lysosomes
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C
Endoplasmic reticulum
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D
Vacuoles
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E
Mesosomes.
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Solution

The correct option is D Vacuoles

A vacuole is a membrane bound structure found in the cytoplasmic matrix of a cell. The membrane surrounding the vacuole is known as tonoplast. The components of the vacuole, known as the cell sap, differ from that of the surrounding cytoplasm. The membranes are composed of phospholipids. The membranes are embedded with proteins that help in transporting molecules across the membrane. Different combinations of these proteins help the vacuoles to hold different materials.
So the correct answer is option D.

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