I take 2 line segments AB and CD. Initially I keep them coincident so that points A & C and points B & D are coincident. Now I start to rotate line segment
CD about point D so that D and B continue to be coincident, but no other points on the 2 line segments are coincident anymore. If CD is rotated till AB and
CD become coincident again, the distance covered by point C is x. Instead, if the distance covered byC is a distance y which is less than x, and the
angle covered by CD with respect to its starting position is θ, then find the relation between x, y and θ. Here assume that angle θ
is in degrees.
y = (x × θ)/360
We can see that if BC moves one full revolution, C covers the circumference of the circle which is given by x.
One full revolution is 360∘ of angular displacement. For an angular displacement of θ¸ the movement of C is y.
Hence, x is proportional to 360∘ and y to θ degrees. Thus x360 = yθ¸
So, y = (x×θ)360