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Question

(i) What happens to the resistivity of semi-conductors with the increase of temperature?
(ii) For a fuse, higher the current rating ________ is the fuse wire. (Thicker / Thinner)

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Solution

(i) The resistivity of semi-conductor decreases with the increase in temperature. It is because the charge carriers in the semiconductors increase flowing with more ease in semiconductors due to rise in temperature.
(ii) For a fuse, higher the current rating thicker is the fuse wire. High current rating means the fuse has a lower resistance. The cross-sectional area (i.e. thickness) of the fuse wire must be higher.

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