(i) Write the equation for the reaction in the Haber process, that forms ammonia.
(ii) State the purpose of liquefying ammonia produced in the process.

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Solution

(i) Equation for the Haber's process for ammonia production:
$N_{2} + 3 H_{2} \to 2 {NH}_{3} + Heat$
(ii) Ammonia liquifies easily but nitrogen and hydrogen do not. Therefore, liquefying ammonia allows separation of non-reacted hydrogen and nitrogen. Also, it is easy to transport and handle liquid ammonia.

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