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Question

IC chips used in computers are usually made of ____________.

A
Lead
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B
Silicon
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C
Chromium
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D
Gold
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Solution

The correct option is B Silicon

IC chips used in computers are usually made of Silicon.

Mono-crystal silicon wafers (or for special applications, silicon on sapphire or gallium arsenide wafers) are used as the substrate. Photolithography is used to mark different areas of the substrate to be doped or to have polysilicon, insulators or metal (typically aluminium or copper) tracks deposited on them.

So in short, silicon is a highly pure, easy to use, and cheap semiconductor, perfect for the now huge computer chip industry. Answer 5: Silicon is used because it can be used as either an insulator (doesn't allow electricity to flow) or a semiconductor (allows a little flow of electricity).

The silicon chip was invented in 1961 by two American electrical engineers, Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce. Their creation revolutionized and miniaturized technology and paved the way for the development of the modern computer.

Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard and brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic lustre; and it is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. It is a member of group 14 in the periodic table: carbon is above it; and germanium, tin, and lead are below it.


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