Identify A, B, C, D and choose the correct statement(s): A+N2△−→BH2O−−→Cwhiteppt↓+D White precipitate(C) dissolves in NaOH solution and the gas (D) gives white fumes with HCl?
A
Metal A is aluminium
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B
B is AlN3
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C
White precipitate (C) is Al2O3
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D
(D) is ammonia gas which on reacting with HCl gives NH4Cl
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Solution
The correct options are A Metal A is aluminium D (D) is ammonia gas which on reacting with HCl gives NH4Cl 2AlA+N2△−→2AlNBABlN+H2O→Al(OH)3C↓+NH3D Al(OH)3CNaOH−−−−−→(dissolves)NaAlO2+H2O NH3DHCl−−→NH4Clwhitefumes