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Question

Identify obstacles that one may encounter in problem solving.

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Solution

The obstacles that one may encounter in problem solving are as follows:

    (i) Mental Set

  • It is a tendency of a person to solve problems by following the previously tried mental operations based upon prior success.

  • It can create a mental rigidity and hinder problem solving since the problem solver does not think of new rules and ideas.

  • It is also related to functional fixedness, whereby people fail to solve a problem because they get fixed or stuck on the usual function of things.

    (ii) Lack of Motivation

  • Motivation is a very important condition to solve problems. Sometimes people give up easily while encountering a problem or when they have had met a failure previously.

  • Thus, they become de-motivated and are unable to solve problems.


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