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Reaction of Acids and Bases with Metals

Identify the ...

Question

Identify the acid-base reaction from the following.

N a C l + H_{2} O \to N a O H + H C l

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C a C O_{3} + H_{2} O \to C a (O H)_{2} + C O_{2}

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N a O H + H C l \to N a C l + H_{2} O

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C u S O_{4} + Z n \to Z n S O_{4} + C u

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Solution

The correct option is C $N a O H + H C l \to N a C l + H_{2} O$
Option $C$ is acid base reaction. As acid $H C l$ is reacting with base $N a O H$ to form salt and water.

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2 {KClO}_{3} (s) \overset{∆}{\to} 2 KCl (s) + 3 O_{2} ↑

C a {CO}_{3} (s) \overset{∆}{\to} C a O (s) + {CO}_{2} ↑

C a C O_{3} + H C l \to C a C l_{2} + C O_{2} ↑ + H_{2} O

N a + H_{2} O \to N a O H + H_{2} ↑

(N H_{4})_{2} S O_{4} + C a (O H)_{2} \to C a S O_{4} + N H_{3} ↑ + H_{2} O

H g (N O_{3})_{2} \to H g + N O_{2} ↑ + O_{2} ↑

P b_{3} O_{4} + H C l \to P b C l_{2} + C l_{2} ↑ + H_{2} O

Classify each of the following reactions as combination, decomposition, displacement or double displacement reaction. [5 MARKS]

H C l + H_{2} O \to H_{3} O^{+} + C l^{-}

H_{2} O + N_{3} \to O H^{-} + N H_{4}^{-}

H S^{-} + H C l \to C l^{-} + H_{2} S

H S^{-} + N H_{3} \to N H_{4}^{+} + S^{2 -}

H C l + N a O H \to N a C l + H_{2} O

N a C l + H_{2} O \to H C l + N a O H

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