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Reaction of Acids with Metal Carbonates and Bicarbonates

Identify the ...

Question

Identify the basic substances:
(i) $C a C O_{3}$
(ii) $N a H C O_{3}$
(iii) $N H_{3}$
(iv) $K O H$
(v) $M g C l_{2}$

A

(i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

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B

(i), (ii), (iv), (v)

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C

(iii), (iv)

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D

(iv)

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Solution

The correct option is A (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Carbonates and bicarbonates, ammonia and hydroxides are basic in nature.

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Q. Which of these substances are basic in nature?
(i)

C a C O_{3}

N a H C O_{3}

N H_{3}

K O H

M g C l_{2}

Identify which of these are basic:
(i) $C a C O_{3}$
(ii) $N a H C O_{3}$
(iii) $N H_{3}$
(iv) $K O H$
(v) $M g C l_{2}$

Q. Identify which of these are basic:

(i)

C a C O_{3}

N a H C O_{3}

K O H

M g C l_{2}

N a O H

C H_{3} C O O H

Q. The decreasing order of acidic character of the following is:
I.

C H_{3} S H

C H_{3} O H

H_{2} O

Arrange the following: $C H_{3} C H_{2} C H_{2} C l (I), C H_{3} C H_{2} C H C l C H_{3} (I I) {(C H_{3})}_{2} C H C H_{2} C l (I I I) a n d {(C H_{3})}_{3} C - C l (I V)$ in order of decreasing tendency towards $S N^{2}$ reaction

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