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Question

Identify the compound X in the given equation.
Citric acid + XCarbon dioxide + Sodium citrate + Water

A
Sodium hydroxide
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B
Sodium nitrate
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C
Sodium bicarbonate
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D
Sodium chloride
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Solution

The correct option is C Sodium bicarbonate
An acid reacts with a metal carbonate to form metal salt, carbon dioxide and water. Among the given reaction sodium bicarbonate is a metal carbonate.

Citric acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate to produce carbon dioxide gas, water and sodium citrate salt.

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