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Question

Identify the correct matches.

Column IColumn IIColumn III
(a)CalciumIRequired for ionic balance(i)Grey blot
(b)BoronIIEssential for the constitution of nucleic acid(ii)Fruit with decreases
(c)PhosphorusIIIRequired for absorption of Ca(iii)Red blot leaves
(d)ChlorineIVRequired to activate respiratory enzymes(iv)Fruit and diminishes
(e)ManganeseVRequired for synthesis of bipolar spindle(v)Young and tips begin to die

A
a - V - v, b - III - iv, c - II - iii, d - I - ii, e - IV - i
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B
a - I - iv, b - II - v, c - III - iii, d - IV - i, e - V - ii
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C
a - V - v, b - IV - iv, c - III - i, d - II - iii, e - I - ii
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D
a - IV - iii, b - I - iv, C - V - v, d - III - ii, e - II - i
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Solution

The correct option is A a - V - v, b - III - iv, c - II - iii, d - I - ii, e - IV - i
a) Calcium - It is required for synthesis of the cell wall, mitotic spindle and organisation of chromosome. Due to its deficiency, young tips begin to die.
b) Boron - It is required for uptake and utilisation of Ca++. It's deficiency cause death of meristem and reduced fertility in the plant.
c) Phosphorus - It is a constituent of the cell membrane, proteins, nucleotides, nucleic acids, ATP and nucleoproteins in the plant. Its deficiency can cause red blot leaves.
d) Chlorine - It is required for anion-cation balance in plants. It's deficiency cause wilting and chlorosis.
e) Manganese - It is required to activate respiratory enzymes. Its deficiency can cause grey blot in the plant.
So the correct answer is 'a-V-v, b-III-iv, c-II-iii, d-I-ii, e-IV-i'.

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