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Question

Identify the correct option affter reading the following information thereof.

It is the foundation of the aquatic food web. Many marine creatures feed on it. It is the source of food directly or indirectly for all marine creatures. It also plays an important role in reducing greenhouse emissions through carbon sequestration.

A
Crustacean
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B
Shrimp
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C
Phytoplankton
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D
Zooplankton
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Solution

The correct option is C Phytoplankton
The above mentioned marine organism is phytoplankton. It plays a big role in marine ecosystems. It provides the base for the entire marine food web. It is eaten by primary consumers like shrimp, crustaceans, zooplankton, and small fish. Microscopic marine phytoplankton plays a critical role in regulating today's carbon cycle. Through photosynthesis. it absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen. So, it acts as a natural sink.

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