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Question

Identify the correct option after reading the following information thereof.

It is an aquatic biome and an underwater structure. It is composed of the skeletons of colonial marine invertebrates. It contributes to environmental protection by reducing coastal erosion. About 25 percent of all known marine species rely on it. It is also referred to as the 'Rainforests of the Sea'.

A
Estuary
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B
Coral reef
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C
Lake
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D
River
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Solution

The correct option is B Coral reef
The above mentioned aquatic biome refers to coral reefs. They cover less than 1% of the ocean floor. Nonetheless, they are among the most productive and diverse ecosystems on earth. They protect coastlines from storms and erosion, provide jobs and income to local economies from fishing, recreation, and tourism. However, they are imperiled by severe threats such as overfishing, ocean acidification, global warming, and pollution. As coral reefs are hotspots of marine biodiversity, they need to be preserved and protected from such threats.

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