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Question

Identify the correct statement from the following -

A
High levels of estrogen triggers the ovulatory surge.
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B
Oogonial cells start to proliferate and give rise to functional ova in regular cycles from puberty onwards.
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C
Sperms released from seminiferous tubules are highly motile.
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D
Progesterone level is high during-the post-ovulatory phase of menstrual cycle.
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Solution

The correct option is D Progesterone level is high during-the post-ovulatory phase of menstrual cycle.
Post-ovulatory phase is also known as the luteal phase. During this period, the follicle proper folds inward on itself and transform into the corpus luteum which is a steroidogenic cluster of cells that produces estrogen and progesterone. The action of progesterone increases the basal body temperature.
So, the correct answer is "Progesterone level is high during the post-ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle."

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Q. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct w.r.t. menstrual cycle?
आर्तव चक्र के संदर्भ में निम्नलिखित में से कौनसा/कौनसे कथन सही है/हैं?

(A) Generally one Graafian follicle ruptures from single ovary at the end of follicular phase.
(A) पुटकीय प्रावस्था के अंत पर सामान्यतः एक अंडाशय से एक ग्राफी पुटक फटता है।

(B) Corpus luteum secretes progesterone and estrogen from 10th to 25th day of 28 days menstrual cycle.
(B) 28 दिनों के आर्तव चक्र में 10 वें से 25 वें दिन तक कॉर्पस ल्युटियम प्रोजेस्ट्रॉन और ऐस्ट्रोजन स्त्रावित करता रहता है।

(C) Uterine endometrium continuously proliferates from menstrual phase to follicular phase.
(C) आर्तव प्रावस्था से पुटकीय प्रावस्था तक गर्भाशयी अंतःस्तर का प्रचुरोद्भवन लगातार होता रहता है।

(D) Gonadotropins and female sex hormones attain their peak just after ovulatory phase.
(D) अंडोत्सर्ग प्रावस्था के ठीक बाद गोनैडोट्रॉपिन और स्त्री लैंगिक हॉर्मोन अपने अधिकतम स्तर को प्राप्त कर लेते हैं।
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