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Question

Identify the correct statements from the following.
(I) A single male and a few female flowers are present in a flowers like inflorescence in poinsettia.
(II) Sessile or subsessile flowers formed in the axils of leaves are crowded at the nodes in Leonotis.
(III) In Ficus, a fruit like inflorescence is present with all fertile flowers.
(IV) The floral axis is sympoidal in Hamelia.

A
(II), (IV)
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B
(I), (IV)
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C
(II), (III)
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D
(I), (III)
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Solution

The correct option is A (II), (IV)
The Leonotis, flowers are borne in dense rounded (i.e., spherical) clusters (5-6 cm across) towards the tops of the stems (usually 2-4 clusters per stem). Each of these clusters is arranged directly on the main stem, just above a pair of leaves (i.e., sessile axillary clusters).
Hamelia has the floral axis or the cyme which shows the sympodial form.
So, the correct answer is option A.

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