Identify the correct statements related to phenylketonuria:
A. This disease is caused due to gene mutation
B. The affected individuals exhibit mental retardation and stunted growth
C. Pigmented patches are seen on the skin
D. Non-pigmented hair and eyes occur
A, B,C& D
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an inborn error of metabolism that results in decreased metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine. Phenylketonuria is a syndrome characterized by secretion of excess phenylalanine in urine, mental retardation, stunted growth, reduction in hair and skin pigmentation. The disorder is an example of pleiotropy.