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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Definition of Sets
Identify the ...
Question
Identify the following sets as finite or infinite
(i)
A
=
{
4
,
5
,
6
,
.
.
.
}
(ii)
B
=
{
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
.
.
.
75
}
(iii)
X
=
{
x
:
x
is an even natural number
}
(iv)
Y
=
{
x
:
x
is a multiple of 6 and
x
>
0
}
(v)
P
=
The set of letters in the word 'freedom'
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Solution
(
1
)
A
=
{
4
,
5
,
6......
}
infinite set
(
2
)
B
=
{
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4.....75
}
finite set
(
3
)
X
=
{
2
,
4
,
6
,
8
,
10
}
infinite set
(
4
)
Y
=
{
6
,
12
,
18
,
24....
}
infinite set
(
5
)
P
=
{
f
,
r
,
e
,
d
,
o
,
m
}
finite set
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0
Similar questions
Q.
State whether the following sets are finite or infinite
(i)
A
=
{
x
:
x
is a multiple of 5,
x
∈
N
}
(ii)
B
=
{
x
:
x
is an even prime number }
(iii) The set of all positive integers greater than 50.
Q.
Taking the set of natural numbers as the universal set, write down the complements of the following set:
(
i
)
{
x
:
x
is an even natural number
}
(
i
i
)
{
x
:
x
is an odd narutal number
}
(
i
i
i
)
{
x
:
x
is a positive multiple of
3
}
(
i
v
)
{
x
:
x
is a prime number
}
(
v
)
{
x
:
x
is a natural number divisible by 3 and 5
}
(
v
i
)
{
x
:
x
is a perfect square
}
(
v
i
i
)
{
x
:
x
is a perfect cube
}
(
v
i
i
i
)
{
x
:
x
+
5
=
8
}
(
i
x
)
{
x
:
2
x
+
5
=
9
}
(
x
)
{
x
:
x
≥
7
}
(
x
i
)
{
x
:
x
∈
N
and
2
x
+
1
>
10
}
Q.
Which of the following sets are equal?
(i)
A
=
{
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
}
,
B
=
{
4
,
3
,
2
,
1
}
(ii)
A
=
{
4
,
8
,
12
,
16
}
,
B
=
{
8
,
4
,
16
,
18
}
(iii)
X
=
{
2
,
4
,
6
,
8
}
Y
=
{
x
:
x
is a positive even integer
0
<
x
<
10
}
(iv)
P
=
{
x
:
x
is a multiple of
10
,
x
∈
N
}
Q
=
{
10
,
15
,
20
,
25
,
30
,
.
.
.
}
Q.
State which of the following sets are disjoint
(i)
A
=
{
2
,
4
,
6
,
8
}
;
B
=
{
x
:
x
is an even number
<
10
,
x
∈
N
}
(ii)
X
=
{
1
,
3
,
5
,
7
,
9
}
,
Y
=
{
0
,
2
,
4
,
6
,
8
,
10
}
(iii)
P
=
{
x
:
x
is a prime
<
15
}
Q
=
{
x
:
x
is a multiple of 2 and
x
<
16
}
(iv)
R
=
{
a
,
b
,
c
,
d
,
e
}
,
S
=
{
d
,
e
,
a
,
b
,
c
}
Q.
Write the following sets in Descriptive form
(i)
A
=
{
a
,
e
,
i
,
o
,
u
}
(ii)
B
=
{
1
,
3
,
5
,
7
,
9
,
11
}
(iii)
C
=
{
1
,
4
,
9
,
16
,
25
}
(iv)
P
=
{
x
:
x
is a letter in the word 'set theory' }
(v)
Q
=
{
x
:
x
is a prime number between 10 and 20 }
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