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Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons

Identify the ...

Question

Identify the functional group and name the compound group.CH₃ - Cl.

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Solution

Dear Student,

The functional group present here is halogen i.e. chlorine.
The IUPAC name of the compound is Methylchloride.

Regards,

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What is a functional group in a carbon compound? Identify the functional group present in ${CH}_{3} COOH$ and $C_{2} H_{5} OH$ .

(a) Write the formula of the functional group present in carboxylic acids.
(b) Name the functional group present in $C H_{3} - C \equiv C H .$
(c) Name the functional groups present in the following compounds :
(i) $C H_{3} - C H O$ (ii) $C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C O O H$ (iii) $C H_{3} - O | | C - C H_{3}$ (iv) $C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - O H$

Q. Given below are some organic compounds containing certain functional group.
i.

C H_{3} - C O O H

C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - O H

C H_{3} C H_{2} - C H_{2} . N H_{2}

C H_{3} - C H O

(a) Write the names of functional group of any of the two compounds given above.
(b) Write the IUPAC name of

C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - O H

.
(c) Give the structural formula and IUPAC name of functional group isomer of

C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - O H

Q. Identify the functional group present in the following compound and name it according to IUPAC system:
CH₃OH

H_{3} C - C | O H H - C H_{3}

{C H}_{3} - {C H}_{2} - {C H}_{2} - O H

Two organic compounds are given,

(a)

What is the name of the functional group contained in these compounds?

(b)

Write the common name of the compound containing the functional group.

(c)

These compounds are examples of___________ isomerism.

(d)

Write the IUPAC name of any one of these compounds.

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