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B
Carboxylic acid
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C
aldehyde
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D
none
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Solution
The correct option is D Carboxylic acid The functional group in Product B is carboxylic group −COOH.
The first step is allylic bromination with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) in which Br atom is added to allylic C atom of cyclohexene to give compound A.
In the next step, the reaction with Mg in presence of ether gives a Grignard reagent (R−MgX) which then attacks a molecule of carbon dioxide. Acid hydrolysis gives carboxylic acid.