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Question

Identify the incorrect statement regarding fungi.


A

Some of the factors affecting fungi are temperature, moisture

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B

Fungi are mainly terrestrial

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C

Fungi show diversity in habitat and morphology

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D

Fungi are more abundant in the substrate with low sugar content and low temperature

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Solution

The correct option is D

Fungi are more abundant in the substrate with low sugar content and low temperature


The correct option is D.

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. Fungi require a substrate with a high sugar content to function as a nutrition supply for more prolific development.
  2. Growth is also rapid in high-temperature ranges of 25o C to 30oC.

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option A:

  1. The presence of moisture and an optimal temperature range are important drivers of fungal development.
  2. The presence of dampness accelerates fungal development.
  3. Thus, temperature and moisture are two elements that influence fungus.

Option B:

  1. The majority of organisms of the kingdom fungus live on land, where they feed on dead and decaying organic matter.
  2. Other members of the family may have parasitic or symbiotic relationships with other plants or animals.

Option C:

  1. Fungal members can live in a range of environments, including as dead and decaying species, as parasites in higher organisms, or in a symbiotic relationship.

Final answer: The incorrect statement regarding fungi is fungi are more abundant in the substrate with low sugar content and low temperature.


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