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Question

Identify the kind of motion in the following case:
An electron orbiting around a nucleus.


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Solution

  1. When an electron moves around a nucleus, it generally moves with a constant speed that does not change with time.
  2. In this motion, the electron moves in a circular path.
  3. As per the definition of uniform circular motion, an object moves in a circular path with constant speed.
  4. So we can say that this type of motion of an electron represents a uniform circular motion.

Hence, An electron orbiting around a nucleus is a uniform circular motion.


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