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Question

Identify the mismatched pair(s) of the genes related to the lac operon and the respective proteins they code for.

A
LacY- β-galactosidase
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B
LacA- β-galactoside transacetylase
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C
LacZ- lactose permease
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D
All are correct
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Solution

The correct options are
A LacY- β-galactosidase
C LacZ- lactose permease
The three major enzymes involved in the digestion of lactose in the human gut are β-galactosidase, β-galactoside transacetylase and lactose permease. These are produced by transcription of three structural genes of the lac operon of E.coli. Of these, the gene lacZ codes for the enzyme β-galactosidase, lacY codes for lactose permease and lacA codes for β-galactoside transacetylase.

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