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Question

Identify the physical state of matter which can be easily compressed.

A
Plasma
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B
Solid
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C
Gas
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D
Liquid
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Solution

The correct option is C Gas

Compression means reducing the volume. When we compress something, we are decreasing the volume occupied by it.

When we try to compress a solid, like an iron slab, we would end up either changing the shape or breaking it but we won't really change the volume. This is because the molecules of a solid are very tightly packed. There isn't much space for them to be compressed.

Similarly, if we try to compress a liquid like water it's very difficult to make water occupy a lesser volume. I can't make a litre of water occupy a volume of 500 ml. Of course there is more space between the molecules of a liquid, yet it's still difficult to compress it. Similarly with plasma.

Gases have large spaces between the molecules. We can apply pressure and make a gas occupy a lesser space (volume). This is why we say gases are compressible.


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