Question

Identify the possible reasons that have discussed over the years for the decline of the Harappan Civilisation.

• A. The Harappan civilisation declined because of internal disputes among themselves.
• B. The close proximity to a huge river and continuous flooding brought about the gradual decline.
• C. The Harappan Civilisation came to an end due to the destruction caused by earthquakes and/or epidemics.
• D. The Harappan Civilisation came to an end due to the invasion of the Aryans.

Answer 1

Answer: (B), (C), (D)

The correct options are
B The close proximity to a huge river and continuous flooding brought about the gradual decline.
C The Harappan Civilisation came to an end due to the destruction caused by earthquakes and/or epidemics.
D The Harappan Civilisation came to an end due to the invasion of the Aryans.

The following have been discussed as possible reasons for the decline of the Harappan Civilisation:

• The close proximity to the Indus River and continuous flooding;
• The invasion of the Aryans;
• Deforestation and overgrazing;
• Earthquakes and/or epidemics.