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Question

Identify the principle behind the concentration of bauxite ore:

A
magnetic property of impurities in white bauxite
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B
low specific gravity of Al2O3
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C
amphoteric nature of Al2O3
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D
high melting point of Al2O3
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Solution

The correct option is B amphoteric nature of Al2O3
An amphoteric compound is a compound that can react both as an acid as well as a base. For example, Al2O3.
Hence, this principle is behind the concentration of bauxite ore. In this process Al2O3 first acts as an acid then as a base.

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