Identify the reagents shown in bold in the following equations as nucleophiles or electrophiles:
CH3COOH3+CN−––––––→(CH3)2C(CN)(OH)
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Solution
Electrophiles are electron deficient species and can accept an electron
pair from electron rich species. A nucleophile is electron rich species
and donates electron pairs to electron deficient species. Cyanide ion
is a nucleophile.