Question

Identify the reasons for the collapse of Surat.

• A. Competition from Bombay.
• B. Fall of Mughal empire.
• C. Control of sea routes by Portuguese.
• D. Decline in inland trade

Answer 1

Answer: (A), (B), (C)

The correct options are
A Competition from Bombay.
B Fall of Mughal empire.
C Control of sea routes by Portuguese.

Decline of Mughal empire and rise of Bombay reduced the importance of Surat. Portuguese discovered sea routes to India in the 16th century and started controlling trade routes. This adversely impacted Indian traders and eventually led to the fall of Surat.