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Question

Identify the reducing and oxidising agents in the reaction:

PbS + 4H2O2 → PbSO4 + 4H2O


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Solution

1. Reaction

PbS + 4H2O2 → PbSO4 + 4H2O

Lead sulphide Hydrogen peroxide Lead Sulphate

2. Here oxidation state of S in PbS is -2 and that of O in H2O2 is -1 at reactant side but oxidation state of S in PbSO4 is +6 and that of O in H2O is -2.

So, we can say that PbS is getting oxidised since its oxidation number is increasing and H2O2 is getting reduced since its oxidation number is decreasing.

3. The one who gets oxidised acts as a reducing agent and the one who gets reduced acts as an oxidising agent.

So here PbS is a reducing agent and H2O2 is an oxidising agent.


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