Identify the statement(s) which is/are true from the following.
A
Tiny thread-like structures observed on rotten bread are Lactobacillus.
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B
Mould is used for conversion of milk into curd.
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C
A little amount of buttermilk is added to milk to obtain curd.
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D
Bacteria can either be useful or harmful to humans.
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Solution
The correct options are C A little amount of buttermilk is added to milk to obtain curd. D Bacteria can either be useful or harmful to humans. ∙ Tiny thread-like structures observed on rotten bread are bread moulds. ∙ Lactobacillus is used for the conversion of milk into curd. ∙ Buttermilk is added to milk to obtain curd. It contains Lactobacillus bacteria which help in the conversion. ∙ Bacteria can be useful or harmful to humans. Lactobacillus and Rhizobium are examples of useful bacteria. Many harmful bacterias exist that are known to cause diseases in humans.