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Question

Identify the substance oxidized,substance reduced ,oxidizing agent and reducing agent :
MnO2+4HCLMnCl2+2H2O+Cl2

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Solution

MnO2+4HClMnCl2+2H2O+Cl2
Oxidation state: +4 1 +2 0
Increase in oxidation state = Oxidation
As chlorine increases from 10 (Oxidation of HCl)
Decrease in oxidation state = Reduction As manganese decreases from +4+2 (Reduction of MnO2)
MnO2 is reduced, HCl is oxidized, MnO2 is oxidizing agent, HCl is reducing agent.

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