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Question

identify the substance which is oxidised and reduced, oxidising agent and reducing agent.
1. Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid will form calcium chloride, water and carbon dioxide.
2. Sulphuric acid reacts with zinc form zinc sulphate and hydrogen.

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Solution

1) CaCO3 +2HCl CaCl2 + H2O +CO2The oxidation state of Carbon in LHSCaCO3+2 + x + 3 (-2) = 0x-4=0x= +4The oxidation state of Carbon in RHSCO2 x + 2 (-2) =0x= +4There is no change in oxidation state. So this reaction is not a redox reaction.2) Zn +H2SO4 ZnSO4 +H2Oxidation state of of Zn =0 in LHSIn RHSZnSO4x + (-2) = 0x= +2So the oxidation state of Zn increases from 0 to +2.That means Zinc undergoes oxidation. It acts as a reducing agent.So sulphuric acid undergoes reduction and acts as an oxidising agent.

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