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Question

Identify the types of nouns present in the following sentence:
The elephant is the biggest animal on land.

A
Elephant, animal, land - Common Nouns
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B
Elephant - Proper Noun; animal, land - Common Nouns
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C
Elephant - Common Noun; animal, land - Proper Nouns
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D
Elephant, animal, land - Proper Nouns
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Solution

The correct option is A Elephant, animal, land - Common Nouns
Common nouns name general things, whereas proper nouns name specific individuals or things. For example, 'man' is a common noun whereas Thomas is a proper noun, a specific name for a particular man. Proper nouns always begin with a capital letter.
Option A: 'Elephant', 'animal' and 'land' are all common nouns since they name general things.
An elephant is a type of animal and an 'animal' is a living being. 'Land' names a part of the earth's surface.
Hence this option is the right one.

Option B: 'Elephant' is a common noun and not a proper noun. It names a type of animal, but does not name a particular elephant.

Option C: 'Animal' and 'land' are not proper nouns. Proper nouns name a specific individual or a place. A proper noun like 'Tommy' names a pet dog (an animal) and a name like 'India' names a particular country (a part of land).

Option D: Proper nouns begin with capital letters 'E', 'A', and 'L' whereas these nouns begin with small letters 'e', 'a' and 'l'. (In any sentence or a phrase in a new line, the first letter of the first word is a capital.)
Hence options B, C and D are incorrect.

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