Identify the types of reactions:-
(i) H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)
(ii) NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
(iii) Fe(s) + S(s) heat−−→ FeS(s)
(i) Combination reaction
(ii) Double Displacement reaction
(iii) Endothermic and combination reaction
Combination reaction:- When two or more substances combine to form a single substance it is called combination reaction.
Neutralisation reaction:- When an acid reacts with a base or an alkali it will form salt and water. It is a type of double displacement reaction in which ions exchange to form new compounds.
(i) Hydrogen H2 and chlorine Cl2 combine to form hydrogen chloride HCl gas. So it is a combination reaction.
(ii) Sodium hydroxide NaOH reacts with hydrochloric acidHCl to form sodium chloride NaCl and water H2O. It is a neutralisation reaction which is a type of double displacement reaction.
(iii) Iron and sulphur (both elements) are heated together (endothermic) to form iron sulphide FeS so it is also a combination reaction.