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Question

Identify the types of reactions:-

(i) H2(g) + Cl2(g) 2HCl(g)

(ii) NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

(iii) Fe(s) + S(s) heat FeS(s)


A

(i) Displacement reaction

(ii) Double Displacement reaction

(iii) Combination reaction

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B

(i) Exothermic and combination reaction

(ii) Double Displacement reaction

(iii) Combination reaction

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C

(i) Neutralisation reaction

(ii) Double Displacement reaction

(iii) Combination reaction

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D

(i) Combination reaction

(ii) Double Displacement reaction

(iii) Endothermic and combination reaction

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Solution

The correct option is D

(i) Combination reaction

(ii) Double Displacement reaction

(iii) Endothermic and combination reaction


Combination reaction:- When two or more substances combine to form a single substance it is called combination reaction.

Neutralisation reaction:- When an acid reacts with a base or an alkali it will form salt and water. It is a type of double displacement reaction in which ions exchange to form new compounds.

(i) Hydrogen H2 and chlorine Cl2 combine to form hydrogen chloride HCl gas. So it is a combination reaction.

(ii) Sodium hydroxide NaOH reacts with hydrochloric acidHCl to form sodium chloride NaCl and water H2O. It is a neutralisation reaction which is a type of double displacement reaction.

(iii) Iron and sulphur (both elements) are heated together (endothermic) to form iron sulphide FeS so it is also a combination reaction.


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